Apparatus for recording votes.



No. 628,095. Patented July 4, I899. W. H. HOWE. APPARATUS FOR RECORDING VOTES.

(Application filed Oct. 20, 189B.)

6 Sheets-Sheet I.

(No Model.)

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Na.,6Z8,,0 9-5. Patented July 4, I899. w. u. HOWE. APPARATUS FOR RECORDING VOTES.

(Application filed Oct. 20, 1898) 6 Sheets-Sheet z 1m: noqms Fans :0, womumm WASNXNGTON. o, c.

No. 628,095. Patented MW 4, I899. W. H. HOWE. APPARATUS FOR RECORDING VOTES.

(Application filed Oct. 20, 189B.)

6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Tu: NORRIS PETERS co. Prmmumn. wAsHmcTon. n. c.

No. 628,095. Patented July 4, I899. W. H. HOWE.

APPARATUS FOR RECORDING VOTES.

(Application filed Oct. 20, 1898.,

6 Sheets'Sheet 4,

\No Model.)

Fig.

w: nunms PETERS ca, PHnTo-uma, WASHINGTON. u. c.

Patented July 4, I899.

W. H. HOWE.

APPARATUS FOR RECORDING VOTES.

(Application filed Oct. 20, 1898.:

6 Sheets Sheet 5 (No Model.)

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No. 628,095. Patented July 4, I899.

H1. HOWE.

APPARATUS; F98 RECORDING VOTES.

110011011 flld 001. 20, 1898.) 1N0 Model.) 6 Sheets-Shaet 6.

CANDIDATES SCRUTINY.

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THE norms PEYERS 00., Puma-urns" wnsumcmm 1 c.

drawn to a larger scale than Figs. 7 and 8, showing the arrangement of the numberprinting apparatus. Fig. 10 is an end elevation, and Fig. 11 is a plan View, of the same. Fig. 12 is a section on the line 12 12, Fig. 9. Fig. 13 is a plan view, drawn to the same scale as Figs. 7 and 8, showing the mechanism for preventing the operation of more than the desired number of printing apparatuses. Fig. 14 is a section on the line 1a 14, Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is a vertical section, drawn to a smaller scale than Fig. 2, of the turnstile I use in connection with my apparatus, and Fig. 16 is a sectional plan of the same. Fig. 17 is a section of part of the turnstile hereinafter described. Fig. 18 illustrates the wayin which the record of the votes is printed, and Fig. 19 illustrates the record made in the returningofticers book.

a is the voting apparatus proper, and b is the turnstile through the medium of which movement is imparted to the said apparatus, thesaid turnstile, as shown, being arranged in a chamber 0, having the openings d e'for the ingress and egress of the voters, respectively, the said openings being arranged in such a manner relatively with the turnstile that a voter in passing through the chamber 0 moves the turnstile through half a revolution. The shaft 1) of the turnstile b, which is preferably suspended at its upper end upon antifriction-balls 13 as shown in Fig. 15, and at its lower end simply rotates in a steadying bush or hearing Z7 has fixed to it near the lower end a gear-wheel bflwhieh-engages with a pinion b on the shaft f. The relative diameters of the said wheel and pinion are such that the latter makes two revolutions to each revolution of the formerthat is to say, one revolution for each movement of the turnstile caused by the entrance and exit of a Voter to and from the voting-chamber.

The voting apparatus proper,a,comprises an under frame g, which in the drawings is represented as being made of T-iron, and two side frames g g, secured upon the said under frame. The shaftf from the turnstile ektends below the frame g, it being mounted in suitable bearings f j" and carrying the cam h, by means of which movement is imparted to the various parts of the apparatus.

2' i are the sliding bars, which are moved by thevoters when recording their votes, these sliding bars being adapted to run on antifriction-rollers 'i 1', Figs. 4:, '7, and 8, mounted on cross-bars i 1' between the side frames 9 g of the framing. These bars 2' 2' at one end project into a recess in the wall of the chamber 0 containing the turnstile and are each provided with a handle i for enabling them to be operated by the voters, the several handles 2' 2' projecting through slots i i in a plate i and having arranged adjacent to them another plate j, having in it a series of openingsjj, Figs. 3 and 5, in which the n'amesof the-candidates are placed, and a second series of openings j j through which in= dicatorsj (fixed to the bars 2' t' so as to move therewith) appear when the said sliding bars are moved. In practice the indicators are preferably marked with an X, as shown in Fig. 8.

7t 7c are pushers to which the nu mber-printing devices are connected, the said pushers sliding in a suitable guide 7c, and 710 Fig. 5, is another pusher carrying the scrutiny-number-printing apparatus.

Z Z are the catches pivoted to the said pushers 7:; 7c, and m is the oscillating cross-bar or device' with which the said catches are designed to engage. m Fig. 5, isalink which permanently connects the oscillating bar m to the pusher of the scrutiny-numberprinting apparatus. The cross-bar m is carried between two levers m m, pivoted to the under frame 9 at m and connected at their lower ends by links m to arms m m upon a shaft 071 having upon it a lever-arm 171., carrying a roller m", which engages with the groove of the cam h, whereby as the said cam rotates the desired amount of oscillation will be imparted to the cross-bar m.

Upon each sliding bar 11 is a block a, having upon it the flat surface 02, the incline a and the fiat surface a as clearly shown in Fig. 7. Normally an antifriction-roller upon the under side of the corresponding catch Z rests upon the surface 12. When, however, the sliding bar t',carrying the block at, is moved outward, the inclined surface a acts against the said antifriction-roller and lifts the catch Z, so as to cause it to engage with the crossbar m, the horizontal surface n being moved below the said antifriction-rollcr, so as to hold the said catch in such engagement, as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. 7. This lifting of the catch also moves a stop 0 upon the underside of the said catch above the surface of a stop-plate 0. If, now, oscillatory movement is imparted to the cross-bar m, it will be obvious that the pushers 7c,the catches Zin connection with which are in engagement with the said cross-bar m, will be caused to reciprocate. The oscillating cross-bar m is so arranged that it moves above the tops of those catches which are not in engagement with it.

n is a horn or upward extension on each of the blocks or, so arranged that when its bar 11 is moved forward by a voter the horn will be moved into the path of the cross-bar m, so that during the backward oscillation of the latter the said bar 2' will be moved back to its normal position.

19 is an impression-roller which is arranged in such proximity to the several sets of number-printing apparatus that the latter in their extreme rearward position will print upon the paper web passing over the said impression? roller. 7

19 indicates the roll of paper tobe printed, and 13 the paper upon which the printing has taken place. The step-by-step forward moveously. In the drawings the wedges are shown of a length necessary to allow any two bars to be operated while all the others remain locked. It is to beunderstood, however, that the length of the wedges can be such that only one bar or a greater number than two may be operated.

The operation of the apparatus hereinbefore described is as follows: Assume the parts to be in the position shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3 and that there are six candidates A, E, O, D, E, F, any two of whom a voter may vote for. If, now, a voterente'rs the chamber 0 through the entrance cl, he moves the turnstile through a quarter of a revolution, which has the effect of causing the turnstile to close the entrance behind him and to uncover the aperture or recess in the side of the chamber wherein the handles 1' 1' are located, while at the same time the stop-cam is brought around against the bolt 25. The voter now selects the handles corresponding with the two candidates whom he desires to vote for (or one handle only if he is only giving one of two votes) and pulls them toward him in slots 7 2' the effect of which is to raise the corresponding catches Zlinto engagement with the oscillating cross-bar m and to lift the bolt if out of engagement with the stopcam 25. As the voter leaves the chamber he rotates the turnstile through a further quarter of a revolution, which causes the oscillating cross-bar m to move the pushers 7c (the catches of which are in engagement with the oscillating cross-bar m) with their printing mechanisms and to print the numbers upon the paper web, the cross-bar m at the same time returning the bars t (that have been moved) to their normal position by impinging against their horns a The cross-bar m then returns thesaid printing mechanisms to their normal positions ready. for operation by the next voter.

The method of recording the votes is as follows and will be understood by reference to Figs. 18 and 19: The first voter who presents himself at a voting-station has, say, the rate-book No. 12,345. The presiding officer, having recorded this num ber against the nu mber 1 of the consecutive numbering at the side of the page in his book, as shown in Fig. 19, allows the voter to enter the chamber, where he pulls the handles corresponding with, say, candidates B and E, so that as he leaves the chamber the number l is printed under both E and E on the paper web in the apparatus and the correspondingnumber 1 in the scrutiny-column. Voter No. 2 has, say, rate-book No. 90. He votes for candidates 0 and D, so that the number 1 is printed beneath O and D, while the number 2 is printed in the scrutiny-column. Voter No. 3 has rate-book No. 181. He votes for candidates B and F, the result being that the number 2 is printed under B and the number 1 under F, while the number 3 ap pears in the scrutiny-column. Voter No. 4, with rate-book No. 50,603, votes for A and B, so that the number 1 is printed under A, while the number 3 is printed under B and the number 4 in the scrutiny-column, and so on. It will thus be understood that the last number printed under each candidates name represents the total number of votes which have been polled for him, while the numbers in the scrutiny-column correspond with the numbers in the presiding officers book, against which are inserted the rate-book numbers of the voters, so that in case of a scrutiny the votes can be easily identified.

In cases where scrutiny is not to be provided forthe scrutiny-number-printingmechanism may be dispensed with. It is preferable, however, to retain it as a proof of the accuracy of the record of votes. For instance, first, the sum of the-totals registered for all the candidates equals the total of the votes for the day when one candidate only is voted for, and when more than one candidate is voted for the sum of the totals registered for all the candidates will be as many times greater than the total of the votes for the day as that total multiplied by the number of candidates to be elected, or, second, the total of the votes for the day multiplied by the number of candidates to be elected willequal the sum of the totals registered for all the candidates plus the votes which the electorsfor private reasons have chosen to withhold.

In order to conceal the person within the voting-chamber from view, the turnstile at those parts which are opposite to the entrance and exit of the chamber when the voter is within the said chamber are provided with overlapping plates, as shown at 'y'in Figs. 15 and 16, and the usual dividing-bars 3 g, which project between the bars of the turnstile to prevent a person walking around one side of the same,are bentat the ends, as clearly shown in Fig. 17, so as to pass between the said overlapping plates y y.

In order to adapt my apparatus for use by cripples and other persons incapable of walking, I provide that the sliding bars 2' i may be operated from a special chamber at the rear end of the apparatus a, as shown in Fig. 1, and for this purpose I arrange in connection with each of the said sliding bars 6 i a second handle, as shown at z in Figs. 2 and 4, the said handle being attached to a bar connected with the bar t' by a suitable lever .2. These handles .2 z are arranged in conjunction with a plate .2 having a set of openings for containing the names of they candidates and another set of openings for showing an indicater similar to the openingsj j hereinbefore described.

Adjacent to the handles 2' is a sliding door 23, Fig. 2, and adjacent to the handles .2 is

- another sliding door .2

are arranged so that they cannot both be.

These sliding doors opened simultaneously, and for this purpose they are provided with a lock having a key common to both, and the key-locks being so constructed that when either door is open the key cannot be removed therefrom, so as to insure that when a person is voting in the chamber 0 another person cannot be noticing how the voting is taking place at the other end of the apparatus, and vice versa. In case a person desires to vote by the handles .2 z the presiding ofticer closes the door a and looks it, when he can remove the key, with which he can then unlock and open the sliding door .2 In order to record the vote corresponding with the handles 2 5 pulled, it will be necessary for a person to walk through the turnstile, but in doing so he will not be able to see how the votes have been given, having regard to the fact that the shutter will be closed. Suitable doors 2 Fig. 1, are provided at the back of the apparatus, which will be opened in case of necessity to admit a bath-chair or other vehicle.

The whole of the part a of the apparatus in addition to being inclosed in the chamber to which the doors .2 give access is also surrounded by an independent casing 2, so that the interior of the apparatus is in no way inaccessible.

Z is a recorder which serves to indicate the number of revolutions made by the shaft) and the number indicated by which should correspond with the total number of votes recorded and with the number printed by the scrutiny-printing apparatus.

Although I have described the numberingapparatus as being provided with ordinary printing-type, it is to be understood that any suitable means may be provided for producing the impression upon therecord-web. For instance, the type maybe arranged to punch or prick the paper, in which case the inking mechanism and the operating device therefor being dispensed with, the impressionroller or its equivalent is retained to support the paper during the punching or pricking operation.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is- 1. In apparatus for recording votes, the combination of a series of sliding pushers, number-printing apparatus attached to the said pushers and adapted to be operated by the reciprocation of the latter, a turnstile operated by the voters, means for transmitting the motion of the turnstile to an oscillating or reciprocating device, catches or the like for connecting the said pushers with the said reciprocating device and a series of bars or the like designed to be moved by the voter and means in connection with the said bars for causing the catches to engage with the reciprocating device, means for interlocking the bars or the like so that only a predetermined number of them can be operated at one time and a scrutiny-number-printing apparatus connected with the oscillating or reciprocating device and moving therewith, substan tially as described.

2. In apparatus for recording votes, the combination of a series of sliding bars, means for interlocking the said bars so that only a certain number of them can be moved at one time, a series of sets of number-printing apparatus, a turnstile, means for transmitting the motion of the turnstile to a bar or slide and causing it to oscillate or'reciprocate, catches for enabling the sets of nu mber-printing apparatus to be connected with the oscillating or reciprocating bar or slide, inclines upon the sliding bars for operating the said catches to cause any predetermined number of them to engage with the oscillating or reciprocating bar or slide, a bolt for stopping the rotation of the turnstile after it has been moved through a certain distance and other inclines upon the sliding bars for withdrawing the said bolt when the sliding bars are moved to record a vote, substantially as described.

3. In apparatus for recording votes, the combination of a turnstile operated by the voters entering and leaving the voting-chamher, a shaft operated by the said turnstile, a cam upon the said shaft, a bar or device adapted to be oscillated or reciprocated and levers and rods for transmitting the motion of the cam to the said bar or device, a series of number-printing apparatuses adapted to be connected with the said bar or slide, sliding rods operated by the voter for controlling the connection between the said bar and the number-printing apparatuses, an independent set of number-printing apparatus permanently connected with the said bar and printing each time that the bar is oscillated or reciprocated, inking apparatus also operated from the cam through the medium of which the printing apparatuses are operated, an impressionroller against which the printing apparatuses are designed to print which impression-roller receives a stepbyst.ep movement from a suitable part of the machine and paper-carrying rollers adapted to carry a paper web for receiving the impressions, substantially as described.

4.. In apparatus for recording votes, the combination with a number of sets of numher-printing apparatus, of a turnstile for operating the said sets of printing apparatus, of sliding bars for controlling the operation of the said u umber-printing apparatuses and of a series of auxiliary handles a connected with the said bars for enabling votes to be recorded without the voter himself operating the turnstile, substantially as described.

5. In apparatus for recording votes wherein other is closed and vice versa, substantially a series of sliding bars having handles and as described. servingto control the operation of several sets 1 7 p of number-printing apparatus is employed, WVALTER HENRY HOWE 5 the combination with the said bars of shutters Witnesses:

for concealing the said handles and so .ar- JOHN E. BOUSFIELD, ranged that when one shutter is open the C. G. REDFERN. 

